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Electric 6 wheeler?

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  • 6x6 is pretty much right on the money. There isn't a whole lot of weight savings by taking out the motor and gas tank. My JLO 2 stroke motor weighed around 75lbs, my 7.5 inch electric motor weighed 60lbs, plus 20lbs for the electric speed controller, so that's pretty much a wash. If your motor is larger you'll save more weight. The amount of battery weight depends on the amp hours of the batteries you use, which directly relates to run time.
    What kind of performance and run time are you looking for? Basically if you want top speed then you want higher voltage but you'll have shorter run times. Decide how you intend to use the vehicle and then we can figure out what you need. I can say that my Attex with 240lbs of batteries gives me a total vehicle weight around 750lbs, and at 48 volts geared over all at 16:1 I can easily drag a 600lb log. Ideally you want to keep battery weight as low as possible to meet your needs. Gearing should be set to let the motor spin in it's most efficient range most of the time. I spend most of my time pulling load at low speed so I'm geared fairly low. The motor has full torque from 0 rpms but it's also drawing the most amps at low rpms so you want to let it spin faster to keep amps down.

    http://www.amp-phibian.blogspot.com/

    Comment


    • Originally posted by 6X6 View Post
      Hi Tino: I would first figure the weight you are removing vs. adding. How much the engine weight vs. the electric motor. And how much the fuel tank weighs should be subtracted from the weight of the batteries. (Gas is ~ 6Lbs a gallon, depending on temp and exact gas blend) And also the weight of your starter battery, unless that is one of the batteries you intend to use, then just don't add it's weight. This should give you a total of the weight your adding. Then you can always add that much weight now (Sandbags, weights, whatever) in different locations and see how you will want to distribute the load, and you can also see how it will float, handle the soupe, obsticals, whatever you plan to ride through. Just don't judge the sluggish response, the super high torque of an electric motor will take care of that
      Thanks 6X6! Good advice I can use to test things before buying or dismantling anything.

      I haven't driven an electric vehicle, but my wheelchair has more torque than I can use comfortably. It can be adjusted and the highest setting would easily throw an untrained rider off in a spin, or put their feet through a wall.

      Originally posted by JRP3 View Post
      6x6 is pretty much right on the money. There isn't a whole lot of weight savings by taking out the motor and gas tank. My JLO 2 stroke motor weighed around 75lbs, my 7.5 inch electric motor weighed 60lbs, plus 20lbs for the electric speed controller, so that's pretty much a wash. If your motor is larger you'll save more weight. The amount of battery weight depends on the amp hours of the batteries you use, which directly relates to run time.
      What kind of performance and run time are you looking for? Basically if you want top speed then you want higher voltage but you'll have shorter run times. Decide how you intend to use the vehicle and then we can figure out what you need. I can say that my Attex with 240lbs of batteries gives me a total vehicle weight around 750lbs, and at 48 volts geared over all at 16:1 I can easily drag a 600lb log. Ideally you want to keep battery weight as low as possible to meet your needs. Gearing should be set to let the motor spin in it's most efficient range most of the time. I spend most of my time pulling load at low speed so I'm geared fairly low. The motor has full torque from 0 rpms but it's also drawing the most amps at low rpms so you want to let it spin faster to keep amps down.
      From what I can see in your videos, I'm looking for the same performance your AMP delivers. I just want to crawl around off-road, and have a little speed for getting down the road. Top speed of 20 MPH, and a 25 mile range. I asked you about your range soon after you got it running, and you hadn't had time to break in your batteries yet. What kind of range are you seeing now?

      Comment


      • Unfortunately my answer on range is always "it depends". I haven't done an extended trail ride with it so I don't really know. Most of my use is short trips into the woods or down across the stream, stop, shovel gravel into the trailer, or load wood, then take that back up to the house, unload, repeat, etc. So I'm pulling heavy loads for short periods, and I get tired before the batteries do. The longest trip I've taken was a 3 mile ride around the block at about 20 mph. Once I replace some bad bearings and bent axles I plan on testing out the range limits but I think I can get a 10 mile range on an easy cruise. I think your requirements should be doable. I would aim for 72 volts for a number of reasons:
        1. 48 volts performs very well, 72 would be even better and help keep amps down which means better efficiency.
        2. Going above 72 volts limits your controller options and increases the cost.
        3. Going above 72 volts means you'd have to use more batteries of smaller size which means shorter run times.
        4. 72 volts could give you an even higher top speed if you want it, depending on how you gear it.

        http://www.amp-phibian.blogspot.com/

        Comment


        • The latest modification to the AMPhibian: Gates polychain drive belt and sprockets.

          I'm not sure if the sound in the video really shows the difference but now the motor brush noise is the dominant sound as opposed to the rattling of the chain and sprockets. The roller chain was already showing some stretch and it's been suggested that #50 chain under changing torque loads and speeds up to 6000 RPM is way beyond it's long term capacity so this should be a worthwhile modification even beyond the noise factor. Also I no longer have chain lube being sprayed around my motor and batteries.

          http://www.amp-phibian.blogspot.com/

          Comment


          • That sounds WICKED! I love it.

            Comment


            • Originally posted by Mike View Post
              That sounds WICKED! I love it.
              I agree.

              Just curious, Did you keep the same ratio as with the sprockets?

              Comment


              • Looks and sounds great, JRP3.

                I'm still on the fence when it comes to going electric. The limited range is the big factor for me. I think your AMPH is awesome and may join you in the EV club eventually.

                Comment


                • Originally posted by LarryW View Post
                  Just curious, Did you keep the same ratio as with the sprockets?
                  Yeah same ratio, it does everything I need fairly well. Could have gone lower for even more power, or higher for more fun but couldn't find a good reason to do either.

                  http://www.amp-phibian.blogspot.com/

                  Comment


                  • Electric AATV

                    I am very fascinated... Any ony ever think of an electric, gas engine for one? or a electric diesel?

                    Comment


                    • It's been discussed somewhere in this thread. My feeling is it would be a lot of work for not much advantage. Carrying around two drive systems in a smaller vehicle like a 6x6 doesn't allow you to optimize either. If you need range stay with the ICE, if you don't, go electric Of course if you have a lot of cash you can go electric with lithium batteries and get good range as well.

                      http://www.amp-phibian.blogspot.com/

                      Comment


                      • Love That Poly Chain

                        Sounds great, an excellent chain replacement. Who is going to be the first to replace all their drive chains with Gates Polychain/Sprockets?

                        Comment


                        • Originally posted by Bw6 View Post
                          Sounds great, an excellent chain replacement. Who is going to be the first to replace all their drive chains with Gates Polychain/Sprockets?


                          JRP3, looks good, and sounds great. I gotta call back that rep, and start stashing more cash.
                          Attex 295 Wild Wolf: sigpic My Runner
                          Attex 252? Colt? Racer 80%: My Racer to be..... SOMEDAY
                          Attex Super Chief - Sold.

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                          • I heard of a small car company who build electric cars that are suppose to be more sporty then the normal electric ones. Speed and performance wise. They used a bunch of batteries from laptops all hooked up in parrallel. They said it was cheaper but not sure what cheap is for them because to me it still sounds $$$. I think they said they got them from some laptop recycler or something. Neat idea though.

                            Comment


                            • Originally posted by LarryW View Post
                              I heard of a small car company who build electric cars that are suppose to be more sporty then the normal electric ones. Speed and performance wise. They used a bunch of batteries from laptops all hooked up in parrallel. They said it was cheaper but not sure what cheap is for them because to me it still sounds $$$. I think they said they got them from some laptop recycler or something. Neat idea though.
                              Sounds as if you are talking about the Tesla Roadster.
                              Tesla Motors
                              6831 18650 size lithium batteries, similar to what is used in laptop packs, wired up to provide 0-60 in less than 4 seconds and 240 mile range between charges. $109,000 and a waiting list to get one They chose that battery type because it is made in quantity and therefore the price is lower but there are better batteries out there, A123, Altairnano, Phostech, etc. Batteries are improving all the time and prices are coming down. My next project will probably be an EV conversion of a car which should meet 95% of my needs since I drive less than 20 mile a day.

                              http://www.amp-phibian.blogspot.com/

                              Comment


                              • Yep, that be the one I was talking about.

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